1876
- F.E. Stanley of "Stanley Steamer" fame,
patents the first
airbrush. It is never marketed.
1879
- Abner Peeler of Webster City, Iowa creates the first
oscillating needle airbrush. He calls it a "paint distributer".
1881 - Liberty
& Charles Walkup of Rockford, Illinois buy Peelers "paint
distributer" airbrush patent for $700. They later pay him another
$150 for 2 further refinements.
1882 - Peeler's
patent for the "paint distributer" is granted on April 25th
with Liberty and Charles as assignees(owners).
1882 - Liberty
Walkup applies for a patent on an improved version using Peeler's new
"walking bar." It's granted on September 18, 1883.
1883 - Walkup
applies for a patent on a further improved version, It's granted on May
6, 1884. This version moves the "wind-wheel" inside the body.
It also introduces "double action," meaning that the air and
paint mixture are controlled by a single trigger. Depress the trigger to
get air and pull it back to adjust the paint flow meaning it could be
operated with one hand. (Hot Stuff!) The previous model had two separate
controls to adjust the air and paint thus requiring two handed
operation.
1883 - The
Walkups form "The Rockford Manufacturing Co." to produce the
new "Air Brush." Within 6 months the name is changed to
"The Airbrush Manufacturing Company".
1886 - Liberty
Walkup with wife Phoebe form the Illinois Art School. Classes
specializing in airbrush techniques as well as other art classes are
taught.
1889 - Charles
L. Burdick, of Madison, Wisconsin files a patent on his first (?)
airbrush on April 15th, it's granted on August 12, 1890. It's external
mix design leaves a lot to be desired but it does establish two things.
The airbrush now blows the paint forward rather than down, and the body
has a smaller symmetrical (hexagonal) cross section relative to Walkup's
bulky rectangular one.
1891 - Burdick
invents the revolutionary internal mix airbrush. The paint and air are
mixed inside the airbrush giving it much better spray characteristics.
The airbrush is round and the trigger is operated by the index finger
rather than the thumb.
1891 - Thayer
& Chandler begin to manufacture the internal mix airbrush. An
agreement with Burdick keeps them out of Europe.
1893 - Thayer
& Chandler exhibit the new internal mix airbrush at the Columbian
Exposition/ World's Fair of 1893 and are given an award. Walkup, also
exhibiting goes home empty handed and very unhappy. The handwriting is
on the wall.
1893 - Burdick
moves to London, England and forms the Fountain Brush Company in London,
England to manufacture his airbrush the "Aerograph".
1895 - On
April Fool's day, Olaus C. Wold, foreman for Thayer & Chandler,
files a patent for refined internal mix airbrush. it's granted on March
3, 1896 and is assigned to(owned by) T&C. It features a simplified
trigger/needle mechanism that is attached to a valve to control the air,
previous models pinched a rubber tube to vary the air. It also has a
removable/replaceable tip and the paint is no longer in the handle
"fount" but is added to a trough around the trigger. The basic
configuration of the modern airbrush has arrived! (Halleluiah and pass
the paint!)
1899 - O. C.
Wold, leaves Thayer & Chandler and founds the Wold Airbrush Company.
1900 - Burdick
changes the name of his company to the Aerograph Company, Ltd., to
better reflect the his product, the "Aerograph".
1904 - Jens A.
Paasche, ex-employee of Wold and Thayer & Chandler, creates the
Paasche Airbrush Company. His first airbrush is the direct forefather of
today's Paasche AB.
1917 - Man Ray
(1890-1977) begins use of the airbrush in his art & photography.
1963 - Badger
Airbrush Co. formed in Chicago.
1980 - Wold
Airbrush Co. goes out of business.
1998 - Thayer
& Chandler shut their doors.
2000 - Badger
Airbrush Co. buys Thayer & Chandler.
2004 - Paasche
Airbrush Co. celebrates it's 100th anniversary.
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